Undersøgelsen af havbunden ud for Trankebar.


INS DARSHAK RECOVERS 200 YEAR OLD CANNON FROM SEABED

INS Darshak, hydrographic survey ship of the Eastern Naval Command recently accomplished a major project of exploring submerged wrecks off Tamil Nadu having great historical significance. The exploration was part of the endeavour of the Naval Headquarters to gain more authentic knowledge of our maritime history. The project for exploring the submerged remains of the lost city of Poompuhar with the aim of reconstructing the maritime history of Tamil Nadu was tasked to INS Darshak.

The naval ship, commanded by Captain P Jayapal, was deployed off Poompuhar, about 15 nautical miles north of Nagapattinam since the end of February '04. The ship carried out extensive hydrographic survey and diving operations in the area off Tharangambadi (formerly known as Tranquebar) coast. During the operations that lasted for nearly a month, the ship recovered a few prominent objects of archaeological importance. An U-shaped structure, located 3 miles into the sea at a depth of 23 metres was discovered during one of the dives. The structure was 85 metres in peripheral length, about 2 metres in height and the distance between the arms was about 13 metres. The structure was covered with marine growth and the centre was buried under silt. The opening was to the north of the structure and 40 meters to its north were two pillar shaped structures. Local fishermen claimed that the structure was one of the six such temples submerged underwater.

The ship also recovered a shipwreck supposed to be a Dutch ship sunk by the French during the end of 18th century. On carrying out dives over the structure, three lead ingots about 1m long and weighing approximately 80 kgs each were recovered. The markings on the ingots were "W.Blackett" which was the name of a British company that manufactured it and the marking of "1792" was presumably the date of manufacture. Moreover, the ingots carried an inscription 'Vior' in a heart-shape, which was the emblem of the Dutch East India Company.

The naval divers from the ship carried out extensive diving at the site and identified a two-metre long cannon deeply embedded in the seabed, which was fastened to a structure on the wreck. The ship's diving team carried out airblasting to remove the sediments and expose the cannon. The ship then executed a daring manoeuvre on top of the wreck and hauled out the cannon from the seabed using a combination of the lifting gear available onboard. This operation was a very difficult task compounded by adverse sea conditions and was a test to the efficiency and skill of the ship's staff as the ship is not equipped to carry out excavations of such nature. The cannon, which was covered with extensive marine growth was 2.1 meters in length, 50 cm diameter and weighed approximately 700 kgs.

The recovery of large and valuable objects of archaeological importance from such depths at sea marks the beginning of a new chapter in marine archaeological explorations in the country. The Indian Navy is committed to carrying out such projects with the aim to reconstruct our glorious maritime history. The Naval ship had since reached the home port, Visakhapatnam in early April along with the highly valuable artefacts.

Også the Hindu har omtalt fundet ud for Trankebar. Se her.


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